Just like our skin ages and forms wrinkles, our teeth age and become more fragile too. It’s important to keep a close eye on our oral health, because the mouth and teeth are affected by wear and tear with the passage of time. We use our teeth to chew all day long, so inevitably they will suffer the effects as we age.

Tooth wear and sensitivity

The enamel covering our teeth tends to slowly thin over time. This not only makes teeth more susceptible to decay and fracture, but also makes them more yellow, as the underlying dentine begins to show through.

Periodontitis (gum disease)

As we age, the supporting tissues that surround our teeth, such as gums and bone, are also affected. Older people are more prone to forming plaque (which is the accumulation of bacteria) faster on their teeth. This causes the gums and jawbone to gradually recede and thin, leading to periodontitis. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

Dry mouth

Dry mouth is very common in the elderly, as it is associated with medication. In fact, some medications slow down the flow of saliva in the mouth, drying it out and encouraging the formation of cavities. Saliva plays an important role in reducing the bacterial load in the mouth.

It’s important to note that, despite aging, many people manage to avoid losing their teeth. However, to increase your chances of success, it’s essential, at any age, but especially as you become older, to have regular check-ups with your dentist, while continuing to follow good dental hygiene habits.